By: Emily Dickinson
A narrow Fellow in the Grass
Occasionally rides –
You may have met him? Did you not
His notice instant is –
The Grass divides as with a Comb,
A spotted Shaft is seen,
And then it closes at your Feet
And opens further on –
He likes a Boggy Acre –
A Floor too cool for Corn –
But when a Boy and Barefoot
I more than once at Noon
Have passed I thought a Whip Lash
Unbraiding in the Sun
When stooping to secure it
It wrinkled And was gone –
Several of Nature’s People
I know, and they know me
I feel for them a transport
Of Cordiality
But never met this Fellow
Attended or alone
Without a tighter Breathing
And Zero at the Bone.
The name of this poem is called “A Narrow Fellow in the Grass” by Emily Dickinson. This poem focuses on the speaker, a little boy, recollecting his childhood experience seeing a snake. The poem is used to describe both the danger of nature and a commentary on the idea of fear. The speaker or persona is revealing his fear of the snake throughout the poem “zero at the bone” or to be chilled by the bone from having this fear of nature arising from the snake itself. The speaker is constantly referring back to “narrow fellow” which connects back to the snake as a narrow fellow who has caused him to live with deceit out of nature coming back to hurt him in the eyes of fear. The title of the poem “A Narrow Fellow in the Grass” is an adventure of fear, using the creature of the snake as a catalyst to act in a way of fear. This poem helps to show the complex emotions of the persona that exists in a way of comfort, by the characterization of the fearful snake being considered a “fellow” like a friend rather than hiding from a way of fear. The structure of this poem contains enjambed lines by allowing a thought to overflow across lines creating complexity “The Grass divides as with a comb, a spotted shaft is seen, and then it closes at your feet and opens further on”. The structure of the poem is iambic rhythm and quatrains and the last stanza of the poem shifts from neutrality to fear showing the speaker’s emotional fear of the snake, showing human feelings towards nature. The shift in this poem is in stanza 4 when the speaker is reflecting upon the dangers of nature on their feelings, the shift helps to express a change of thought in the poem. The main topic is about the speaker who is recollecting the experience they had when they saw a snake as a child. This poem describes the danger of nature and is a commentary on fear. This poem wants the reader to explore the nature of fear and anxiety through the fear of deceit of the image of encountering a snake in nature side. It wants the reader to know the narrow fellow is a snake and they are exploring the speaker’s fear when encouraging this hidden creature in the grass showing the unsettling nature of what’s unknown. An allusion used in this poem is referring to the snake as a religious reference to the serpent in the Garden of Eden “narrow Fellow in the Grass Occasionally rides – You may have met him?” They help to show a poem’s further meaning by connecting it back to something. Alliteration is used in this poem to mimic the movements of the snake by creating a flow throughout the poem showing how the snake looks throughout the grass “A spotted shaft is seen”. A metaphor used in the poem is the motion of a snake to a rider by comparing the quick movement of the snake’s tail to a “whiplash” and the idea that animals are being compared to nature’s people. The poem’s overall structure contains six quatrains with alternating iambic tetrameter and trimeter. Some may argue that the snake or the “narrow fellow” represents a phallic symbol showing how the snake represents symbols of power and strength above the speaker’s feelings of fear above anything else. The tone is developed through the use of benign words with unsettling connotations when describing a narrow fellow creating a sense of unease and hidden danger, even though the creature is never named. Narrow hints at something threatening building a complex tone.